The establishment of which control is essential for coordinating multiple air strikes on a single target by a JTAC/FAC?

The establishment of Type 1 Control is essential for coordinating multiple air strikes on a single target by a Joint Terminal Attack Controller (JTAC) or Forward Air Controller (FAC) because it allows for precise control of air support while ensuring the safety of friendly forces. Type 1 Control is defined as a method employed when the JTAC requires visual confirmation of the target before giving clearance for the aircraft to engage. This level of control is necessary for ensuring that munitions are delivered accurately and that the risk of friendly fire is minimized.

In situations where multiple air strikes are coordinated on a specific target, Type 1 Control ensures that the JTAC can observe the effects of previous strikes and the battlefield environment before authorizing additional ordnance drop. The requirement for visual identification and continuous monitoring helps in making real-time decisions to adjust tactics or vectors for subsequent strikes, maintaining a high level of command and oversight.

The other control types, while useful for various scenarios, do not provide the same level of interaction and oversight for closely coordinating multiple strikes on a single target as Type 1 Control does.