What are the two core competencies of Field Artillery in Army operations?

The two core competencies of Field Artillery in Army operations are indeed best captured by the elements of coordinating fire support and delivering indirect fire. These competencies are fundamental to the role of Field Artillery and emphasize the unique capabilities it brings to the battlefield.

Coordinating fire support involves integrating various types of fire support from different assets—such as artillery, mortars, and air support—into a cohesive plan that enhances the effectiveness of all available resources. This ensures that fires are applied seamlessly to achieve the desired effects on the enemy while minimizing risks to friendly forces and non-combatants.

Delivering indirect fire is another essential aspect. Field Artillery units specialize in utilizing artillery systems to engage targets that are not in the direct line of sight. This allows them to strike targets from a distance effectively, providing crucial support in both offensive and defensive operations.

The combination of these two competencies enables Field Artillery to significantly influence the battlefield dynamics, making it a vital element of Army operations. Other options, while they may contain relevant elements, do not encapsulate the core competencies as clearly or directly as the coordination of fire support and the delivery of indirect fire do.