What details must the observer provide in a target description?

Providing a target description is a crucial part of calling for fire support, and the most important details include what the target is and its specific location. This information ensures that the fire support personnel can accurately identify the intended target and engage it with precision. Describing the target involves identifying the type of target, such as enemy personnel or equipment, and specifying where it is located using grid coordinates or other location identifiers. This primary focus on the target and location allows for effective communication and reduces the risk of collateral damage. While information like the type of terrain or the enemy's identification number can be relevant, they do not replace the fundamental need to clearly define what the target is and where it is found. These elements are essential for a successful engagement.