What identification is primarily concerned with determining the status and type of identified targets?

The identification that is primarily concerned with determining the status and type of identified targets is Combat Identification. This process involves confirming whether a target is friend or foe, and further clarifying the nature of the identified entity—whether it's an enemy combatant, civilian, or friendly unit. Combat Identification plays a critical role in ensuring that friendly forces are accurately distinguished from adversaries, thereby reducing the risk of friendly fire incidents during military operations.

This identification process encompasses not only the identification itself but also the necessary assessment of the operational context, including the behavior and appearance of targets. It is crucial for commanders to have a precise understanding of the battlefield situation, which is facilitated by Combat Identification. This process is foundational for situational awareness and effective decision-making in combat scenarios.

Other types of identification, while related, do not focus explicitly on assessing targets in this manner. Positive Identification is about confirming exactly who or what a target is, while Friendly Force Tracking deals specifically with locating and monitoring the positions of friendly units. Target Identification is a broader term but does not exclusively encapsulate the operational nuances tied to assessing combat status and type, which is why Combat Identification is the most appropriate choice.