What is a type of offensive operation designed to develop the situation and establish or regain contact?

The type of offensive operation designed to develop the situation and establish or regain contact is known as Movement to Contact. This form of operation focuses on engaging the enemy while simultaneously gaining information about their location and strength. It emphasizes maneuvering to locate the enemy and is often characterized by an advance into an area where contact with the enemy is expected or anticipated.

During a Movement to Contact, friendly forces aim to close with the enemy, which can lead to further engagements or the opportunity to shape the battlefield in subsequent operations. This method allows commanders to gather intelligence and adjust their plans in real-time based on enemy actions and dispositions, thereby creating advantageous conditions for the overall mission.

The other options describe different concepts. Preparation Fires involve pre-planned artillery or air support designed to set the stage for offensive maneuvers, while Deliberate Contact occurs when forces engage the enemy in a more structured or prepared manner, often involving superior intelligence and planning. Scheme of Maneuver refers to the broader tactical framework guiding the movement and positioning of units, but it doesn’t specifically denote the establishment or regaining of contact itself.