What is the specific targeting of enemy indirect fire systems before they engage friendly forces?

The process being described in the question pertains to actions taken to neutralize or destroy enemy indirect fire systems before they can engage friendly forces. This is specifically termed proactive counterfire.

Proactive counterfire involves taking anticipatory measures to target and engage enemy artillery or mortars based on intelligence and surveillance data indicating where the threat is likely to originate. This can include preemptive strikes on known enemy positions or deployment of resources to mitigate the threat before the enemy can fire upon friendly troops.

This differs from other counterfire approaches, such as reactive counterfire, which occurs in response to an enemy's fire after it has already begun. While deliberate counterfire also involves targeting enemy fire systems, it typically refers to coordinated and methodical actions based on determined priorities and plans rather than being anticipatory.

In summary, proactive counterfire is specifically aimed at addressing the threat from enemy indirect fire systems before they are in a position to affect friendly forces, highlighting its critical role in preserving the safety and operational effectiveness of those forces.