What process prioritizes targets and determines the appropriate fires for mission planning?

The process that prioritizes targets and determines the appropriate fires for mission planning is targeting. Targeting involves identifying and selecting targets based on their significance to the mission objectives, assessing the effects of potential fires, and deciding how to engage those targets effectively. It is a comprehensive process that encompasses target reconnaissance, the assessment of target value, and coordinating the requisite assets to effectively engage those targets.

Through targeting, commanders can direct their resources and fire support elements toward achieving specific operational goals, ensuring that the most critical threats are addressed in a timely and efficient manner. This systematic approach allows for optimal use of artillery, air support, and other means of fire support during mission execution.

While planning, the Military Decision-Making Process (MDMP), and Course of Action (COA) development all play important roles in overall mission preparation and execution, targeting specifically hones in on the identification and prioritization of targets which is essential for effective operations.