What type of control requires the JTAC/FAC (A) to visually acquire the attacking aircraft and the target for each attack?

Type 1 Control requires the Joint Terminal Attack Controller (JTAC) or Forward Air Controller (Airborne) (FAC(A)) to visually acquire both the attacking aircraft and the target for each attack. This control method is specifically designed for situations where the JTAC has positive identification of the target and ensures that there is no risk of fratricide—meaning friendly forces are not inadvertently harmed during the engagement.

In Type 1 Control, the need for visual confirmation is critical because it enhances situational awareness and accuracy, allowing the controller to ensure the safety of both ground forces and the attacking aircraft. This level of control is particularly important in complex environments where there might be a risk of civilian presence or non-combatants in proximity to the target, requiring the utmost diligence in targeting decisions.

Other control types, such as Type 2, 3, and 4, have different requirements for visual acquisition or the level of risk accepted concerning friendly forces, leading to a more flexible engagement methodology but with varying degrees of situational oversight by the JTAC/FAC(A).