Which of the following aircraft can execute both air-to-air and air-to-ground operations?

The correct choice is that both the F-18 and the F-35 are capable of executing air-to-air and air-to-ground operations. This versatility is a fundamental characteristic of modern multirole combat aircraft.

The F-18 is designed as a carrier-capable multirole fighter, allowing it to perform a variety of missions including air superiority, ground attack, and close air support. It has advanced avionics and weapon systems that enable it to engage enemies in air-to-air combat while also delivering precision strikes on ground targets.

Similarly, the F-35 is built as a fifth-generation multirole stealth fighter, equipped with advanced technology that allows for effective engagement in both air-to-air and air-to-ground missions. Its stealth capabilities enhance its survivability and effectiveness in both roles, making it a critical asset for modern air forces.

Both aircraft embody the principles of multirole versatility, allowing them to adapt to different combat scenarios and mission requirements, which is essential for today’s operational environments. This ability to operate in multiple domains enhances operational flexibility for commanders on the battlefield.