Which of the following terms refers to the concept of planning to minimize friendly casualties during operations?

The term that refers to the concept of planning to minimize friendly casualties during operations is DANGER CLOSE. This term is used specifically in military contexts to indicate that friendly forces are positioned very close to the target area where close air support or artillery is being applied. The use of this term signifies a heightened level of caution and underscores the requirement for precise targeting to avoid causing harm to friendly troops.

In operations, acknowledging the DANGER CLOSE situation requires command and control personnel to assess the risk to friendly forces carefully. This planning is crucial for the effective and safe use of fire support, ensuring that engagements are conducted with an understanding of the potential risks involved. By recognizing these scenarios, military planners can implement measures that help to minimize casualties among their own troops while still fulfilling mission objectives.

Other terms listed have different meanings. Collateral Damage relates to unintended damage inflicted on civilian structures or casualties resulting from military operations. Friendly Fire refers to incidents where military personnel inadvertently engage their own forces. Targeting Procedures encompass the overall processes for identifying and engaging enemy targets but do not specifically imply a focus on minimizing friendly casualties.