Which type of fires are executed to target enemy positions while minimizing risk to friendly units?

The correct answer focuses on a tactical approach that emphasizes engaging enemy targets while ensuring the safety of friendly forces. Close Air Support (CAS) refers to the airstrike capabilities provided by aircraft to assist ground troops directly engaged with enemy forces. This type of support is designed to be precise, allowing for strikes that are coordinated closely with the ground units to minimize the risk of collateral damage and to protect friendly personnel in proximity to the target.

In CAS operations, communication between air and ground units is essential to refine target information and to confirm that friendly forces are in a safe location relative to the airstrike. The pilots and ground controllers work together to deliver effective and responsive firepower that can adapt to changing battlefield conditions, ensuring that the strikes are necessary and proportionate while maintaining the safety of allied troops.

While the other options involve different forms of fire support, they either do not offer the same level of accuracy and coordination with ground forces or can potentially involve a higher risk to friendly units. For example, Indirect Fire involves artillery or mortars that may have less precise targeting compared to CAS. Precision Guided Munitions also focus on accuracy, but they may not always be available in the same responsive manner as airborne support. Danger Close indicates a risk to friendly forces due